A 2.60 kg block on a horizontal floor is attached to a horizontal spring that is
ID: 1340366 • Letter: A
Question
A 2.60 kg block on a horizontal floor is attached to a horizontal spring that is initially compressed 0.0340 m . The spring has force constant 815 N/m . The coefficient of kinetic friction between the floor and the block is 0.42 . The block and spring are released from rest and the block slides along the floor.
Part A
What is the speed of the block when it has moved a distance of 0.0100 m from its initial position? (At this point the spring is compressed 0.0240 m .
I tried this using K1+U1+Wother=K2+U2 and got .0938 m/s but it was not correct.
I think i may have messed up the distances in the equations.
If you could show the steps that would be very helpful thank you.
Explanation / Answer
Here ,
let the speed of the block is v m/s
using conservation of energy
0.5 * k * x^2 - 0.5 * k * xf^2 = 0.5 * m * v^2 - uk * m * g * d
0.5 * 815 * (0.0340^2 - 0.0240^2) = 0.5 * 2.6 * v^2 - 0.42 * 2.6 * 9.8 * 0.01
solving for v
v = 0.52 m/s
the speed of the block after travelling 0.01 m is 0.52 m/s
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