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Using the following data, Compound Melting Point (C) ?Hfus (kJ/mol) Boiling Poin

ID: 1362327 • Letter: U

Question

Using the following data,

Compound

Melting Point (C)

?Hfus (kJ/mol)

Boiling Point (C)

?Hvap (kJ/mol)

HF

-83.11

4.577

19.54

25.18

HCl

-114.3

1.991

-84.9

17.53

HBr

-86.96

2.406

-67

19.27

HI

-50.91

2.871

-35.38

21.16

calculate Sfus and Svap for HF.

Determine the entropy change when 8.60 mol of HF(l) freezes at atmospheric pressure.

Compound

Melting Point (C)

?Hfus (kJ/mol)

Boiling Point (C)

?Hvap (kJ/mol)

HF

-83.11

4.577

19.54

25.18

HCl

-114.3

1.991

-84.9

17.53

HBr

-86.96

2.406

-67

19.27

HI

-50.91

2.871

-35.38

21.16

Explanation / Answer

part A )

i ) dSfus = Hfus/Tfus

dSfus = 4.577 / ( 273-83.11) = 0.024 kJ/mol *K

dSvap = 25.18 / (273 + 19.54) = 0.0861 kJ/mol*k

Part B )

dS = nH/T

dS = 8.60 * 4.577 kJ / 189.89

dS = 0.207 kJ/K