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5. A) Two concentric shells of uniform density having masses M 1 and M 2 are sit

ID: 1373949 • Letter: 5

Question

5.

A) Two concentric shells of uniform density having masses M1 and M2 are situated as shown in the figure. M1 has a mass of 500 kg and M2 has a mass of 600 kg. Find the force on a particle of mass 1.0kg when the particle is located at r = A =1.5 m.

B) Find the force on a particle of mass m when the particle is located at r = B = 0.75 m.

C) Find the force on a particle of mass m when the particle is located at r = C = 0.25 m. The distance r is measured from the center of the shells.

A) Two concentric shells of uniform density having masses M1 and M2 are situated as shown in the figure. M1 has a mass of 500 kg and M2 has a mass of 600 kg. Find the force on a particle of mass 1.0kg when the particle is located at r = A =1.5 m. B) Find the force on a particle of mass m when the particle is located at r = B = 0.75 m. C) Find the force on a particle of mass m when the particle is located at r = C = 0.25 m. The distance r is measured from the center of the shells.

Explanation / Answer

Given that two concentric shells of uniform density having masses M_1 and M_2
M_1 = 500 kg , M_2 = 600 kg
a )Force on the particle of m = 1.00 kg when the particle is located at r = A = 1.5 m
F = G m ( M_1 + M_2 ) / r^2
= 6.67 *10^-11 * 1.00 kg ( 500 + 600 ) / ( 1.5 m )^2 = 3.26*10^-8 N


b ) F = G m M_1 / B^2
= 6.67 *10^-11 * 1.0 kg * 500 kg / ( 0.75 )^2
=5.93*10^-8 N

c ) F = 0

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