due Sep 17 Module 1: Discussion 3 Comment and reply to all discussion questions
ID: 138478 • Letter: D
Question
due Sep 17 Module 1: Discussion 3 Comment and reply to all discussion questions posted. Topic: Most Commorn 1. Identify a common skin disorder. 2. Is this disorder the primary diagnosis or secondary associated with another disorder? 3. What is the population prevalence? 4. What is one treatment option? 5. B sure replies using questions when possible to expand a conversation. Check out the discussion rubric on doc sharing. to check back to see what others have said. You must comment on three posts with appropriateExplanation / Answer
ACNE
1. Acne is the most common skin condition, but it's usually the least severe. Acne is a skin disorder that causes pimples when the passageway that connects the skin’s pores to the oil glands becomes clogged.
Acne, which appears most often on the face, neck, shoulders, chest and back, can come in many forms. Whiteheads and blackheads are the most commonly known; nodular and cystic acne are more severe because they form deep in the skin and can cause scars.
2. Acne is a disease of pilosebaceous units in the skin. It is thought to be caused by the excessive sebum production secondary to sebaceous gland hyperplasia is the first abnormality to occur.
Endocrine causes of acne include Cushing’s disease or syndrome, polycystic ovary syndrome, and congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
Risk factors for the development of acne, other than genetics, have not been conclusively identified. Possible secondary contributors include hormones, infections, diet and stress.
3. It affects nearly 90% of people in Western societies during their teenage years, but can occur before adolescence and may persist into adulthood. While acne that first develops between the ages of 21 and 25 is uncommon, it affects 54% of women and 40% of men older than 25 years of age,and has a lifetime prevalence of 85%. About 20% of those affected have moderate or severe cases. It is slightly more common in females than males (9.8% versus 9.0%). In those over 40 years old, 1% of males and 5% of females still have problems.
4. Many different treatments exist for acne. These include alpha hydroxy acid, anti-androgen medications, antibiotics, antiseborrheic medications, azelaic acid, benzoyl peroxide, hormonal treatments, keratolytic soaps, nicotinamide, retinoids, and salicylic acid.They are believed to work in at least four different ways, including the following: reducing inflammation, hormonal manipulation, killing P. acnes, and normalizing skin cell shedding and sebum production in the pore to prevent blockage. Common treatments include topical therapies such as antibiotics, benzoyl peroxide, and retinoids, and systemic therapies including antibiotics, hormonal agents, and oral retinoids.
Recommended therapies for first-line use in acne vulgaris treatment include topical retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, and topical or oral antibiotics. Procedures such as light therapy and laser therapy are not considered to be first-line treatments and typically have an adjunctive role due to their high cost and limited evidence of efficacy.Medications for acne work by targeting the early stages of comedo formation and are generally ineffective for visible skin lesions; improvement in the appearance of acne is typically expected between six and eight weeks after starting therapy.
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