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How practical is solar power for various devices? Assume that on a sunny day, su

ID: 1386337 • Letter: H

Question

How practical is solar power for various devices? Assume that on a sunny day, sunlight has an intensity of 1000 W/m2 at the surface of Earth and that, when illuminated by that sunlight, a solar-cell panel can convert 10% of the sunlight's energy into electric power. For each device given below, calculate the area A of solar panel needed to power it.

1-A calculator consumes 50 mW Find A in cm^2

2-A hair dryer consumes 1500

W. Find A in m2.

3-A car requires 20 hp for highway driving at constant velocity (this car would perform poorly in situations requiring acceleration). Find A in m2.
.

Explanation / Answer

Pout = 10% of Pin


50e-3 = 10% of I*A


50e-3 = 0.1*1000*A


A = 5e-4 m^2 = 5 cm^2


++++++++++++++


Pout = 10% of Pin


1500 = 10% of I*A


1500 = 0.1*1000*A


A = 15 m^2

+++++++++++++

Pout = 10% of Pin


20hp = 10% of I*A


20*746 = 0.1*1000*A


A = 149.2 m^2

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