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Suppose the water level is at length L1 for the first resonance of the first tun

ID: 1401090 • Letter: S

Question

Suppose the water level is at length L1 for the first resonance of the first tuning fork.

a) Could another tuning fork with a frequency lower than that of the first tuning fork produce a resonance? Explain your answer and if it is yes, then calculate the frequency of the new tuning fork.

b) Could another tuning fork with a higher frequency produce a resonance? Explain your answer and if it is yes, then calculate the frequency of the new tuning fork.

Temperature of Air = 21.7 (°C)

Inside Diameter of Tube = 2.5 (cm)

Tuning Fork 1

Tuning Fork 2

Frequency = 512Hz

Frequency = 426.7 Hz

Resonance Position

DL

Resonance Position

DL

L1

0.156

0.189

L2

0.476

0.32

0.609

0.42

L3

0.826

0.35

1.029

0.42

L4

1.166

0.34

1.439

0.41

L5

1.496

0.33

Average DL

0.335

0.417

Average l

0.670

0.834

Table 1

Speed of sound from Fork 1 = 343.04 m/s

Speed of sound from Fork 2 = 355.87 m/s

Average speed of sound= 349.46 m/s

Speed of sound from equation (2) = 344.52

Percent Error =1.43%

Unknown Tuning Fork

Resonance Position

DL

L1

0.132

      

L2

0.288

0.156

L3

0.45

0.162

L4

0.621

0.171

L5

0.787

0.166

Average DL

0.1638

Average l

0.3276

Table 2

Experimental Value of Unknown Frequency = 1066.72

Accepted Value of Frequency =1024Hz

Percent Error =4.17%

Tuning Fork 1

Tuning Fork 2

Frequency = 512Hz

Frequency = 426.7 Hz

Resonance Position

DL

Resonance Position

DL

L1

0.156

0.189

L2

0.476

0.32

0.609

0.42

L3

0.826

0.35

1.029

0.42

L4

1.166

0.34

1.439

0.41

L5

1.496

0.33

Average DL

0.335

0.417

Average l

0.670

0.834

Explanation / Answer

Frequency = V/(4L1) , closed tube harmonics

V = velocity of sound in water

a) No, you cannot produce frequency lower than that of the fundamental frequency

b) Yes, you can produce frequency higher than that of the fundamental frequency using a tunign fork.

Frequency (1)= V/(4L1)

Frequency (2) = 3V/(4L1)

Next frequency will be 3 times higher than that of the fundamental one,so onehas to use tuning fork of 3 times the frequency.

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