M, a solid cylinder (M=1.47 kg, R=0.133 m) pivots on a thin, fixed, frictionless
ID: 1416535 • Letter: M
Question
M, a solid cylinder (M=1.47 kg, R=0.133 m) pivots on a thin, fixed, frictionless bearing. A string wrapped around the cylinder pulls downward with a force F which equals the weight of a 0.710 kg mass, i.e., F = 6.965 N. Calculate the angular acceleration of the cylinder. The answer is 7.13 x 10^1
If instead of the force F an actual mass m = 0.710 kg is hung from the string, find the angular acceleration of the cylinder. The answer is 3.62 rad/s^2
How far does m travel downward between 0.550 s and 0.750 s after the motion begins? The answer is 6.27 x10^-1
The cylinder is changed to one with the same mass and radius, but a different moment of inertia. Starting from rest, the mass now moves a distance 0.577 m in a time of 0.570 s. Find Icm of the new cylinder. I cannot figure this one out all of the following answers are incorrect: .333 kgm^2, 8.64 x 10^-3, .0347, .0444
Explanation / Answer
mass moves a distance of 0.577 m in t = 0.570 sec
now
acceleration = 2*s/t^2
a = 2*0.577/0.57^2 = 3.55 m/sec^2
F = mg - ma
F = 6.965 - 0.71*3.55 = 4.4445 N
Torque balance
F*r = I*alpha
alpha = a/r
I = F*r/alpha
I = F*r^2/a
I = 4.4445*0.133^2/3.55 = 0.0221 kg-m^2
Comment below If you have any doubt.
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