Problem 20.45 A 31.0-cm long solenoid 1.25 cm in diameter is to produce a field
ID: 1437528 • Letter: P
Question
Problem 20.45
A 31.0-cm long solenoid 1.25 cm in diameter is to produce a field of 4.45 mT at its center.
Part A
How much current should the solenoid carry if it has 925 turns of the wire?
Express your answer using three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Problem 20.45
A 31.0-cm long solenoid 1.25 cm in diameter is to produce a field of 4.45 mT at its center.
Part A
How much current should the solenoid carry if it has 925 turns of the wire?
Express your answer using three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Explanation / Answer
magnetic field due to solenoid is B = uo n i
where uo is 4pi e -7
n is no. of turns per unit length = N/L
i is current
so
4.45*10^-3 = 4pi *10^-7 * (925/0.31) * i
current i = 1.186 Amps is the current that solenoid carry
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