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Two disks of identical mass but different radii (r and 2r) are spinning on frict

ID: 1473944 • Letter: T

Question

Two disks of identical mass but different radii (r and 2r) are spinning on frictionless bearings at the same angular speed omega_0, but in opposite directions. The two disks are brought slowly together. The resulting frictional force between the surfaces eventually brings them to a common angular velocity. What is the magnitude of that final angular velocity in terms of omega_0? (Use the following as necessary: omega_0.) What is the change in rotational kinetic energy of the system? (Use the following as necessary: K as the initial kinetic energy.) Explain.

Explanation / Answer

angular momentum conservation about the axis is conserved

=> I1W1 = I2W2

=> M(2r)^2/2*W0 - M(r)^2/2*W0 = M(2r)^2/2+M(r)^2/2)W

=> W = 3/5W0

b) change in rotational KE = 1/2*(M(2r)^2/2*W0^2) + 1/2M(r)^2/2*W0^2 - ( (1/2*(M(2r)^2/2*W0^2) + 1/2M(r)^2/2*W0^2)*(0.6)^2

1/4*5*Mr^2W0^2 - 0.36*1/4*5*Mr^2W0^2 = 0.8*Mr^2W0^2

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