Chapter 6: How Cells Harvest Chemical Energy What is the difference between phot
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Question
Chapter 6: How Cells Harvest Chemical Energy
What is the difference between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
How do cells capture the energy released by cellular respiration?
What are the products of cellular respiration?
What does pyruvate do?
The conversion of CO2 and H2O into organic compounds using energy from light is called what?
If ATP accumulates in a cell, what happens?
A drug is tested in the laboratory and is found to create holes in both mitochondrial membranes. Scientists suspect that the drug will be harmful to human cells because the drug inhibits what?
As a result of glycolysis, there is a net gain of ________ ATP(s).
Which of the following is a result of glycolysis?
The enzymes of the citric acid cycle are located in what?
Chapter 7 Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food
What is the name given to organisms that can make their own food and thus sustain themselves without consuming organic molecules derived from other organisms?
What is an example of a photoautotroph?
What is the origin of chloroplasts?
In the chloroplast, sugars are made in a compartment that is filled with a thick fluid called what?
The oxygen released into the air as a product of photosynthesis comes from what?
What is the use and production of CO2 in both photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
Know the parts of the chloroplast. Which structure in the chloroplast represents the thylakoid membrane?
What molecules are reactants of photosynthesis?
What is the source of energy that provides the boost for electrons during photosynthesis?
Why are most plants green?
Chapter 8: The Cellular Basis of Reproduction and Inheritance
What is called the creation of genetically identical offspring by a single parent, without the participation of sperm and egg?
How do eukaryotic chromosomes differ from prokaryotic chromosomes?
Prior to mitosis, each chromosome of a eukaryotic cell consists of a pair of identical structures are called what?
Eukaryotic cells spend most of their cell cycle in which phase?
What occurs during interphase?
What is the process called by which the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell divides to produce two cells?
What is the phase of mitosis during which the mitotic spindle begins to form?
During which phase of mitosis does the nuclear envelope re-form?
What feature of plant cell division distinguishes it from animal cell division?
What features likely accounts for the difference between plant and animal cell cytokinesis?
What must occur for a plant or animal to grow and develop normally?
Chapter 9: Patterns of Inheritance
Most genetic disorders of humans are caused by what type of alleles?
What is the difference between genotypes and phenotypes?
What are the individual features of all organisms?
What does the chromosome theory of inheritance state?
What is the normal complement of sex chromosomes in a human male?
The sex chromosome complement of a normal human female is what?
How many sex chromosomes are in a human gamete?
What is the gene located on a sex chromosome called?
Why are sex-linked conditions more common in men than in women?
Chapter 12: DNA Technology and Genomics
How long has Biotechnology been around?
What do restriction enzymes do?
What are "Sticky ends"?
What is the best definition of a genomic library?
What is a nucleic acid probe?
The only cells that can correctly attach sugars to proteins to form glycoprotein products are what?
How does a vaccine work?
What is the preferred name of the technique used to determine if DNA comes from a particular individual?
The polymerase chain reaction relies upon unusual, heat-resistant ________ that were isolated from bacteria living in hot springs.
Gel electrophoresis sorts DNA molecules on the basis of their what?
Explanation / Answer
Ans-1
Photosynthesis is anabolic reaction, which produce food in form of glucose in plant by utilising CO2 and H2O by capturing light energy while cellular respiration is catabolic process taking places in each cell of living organism which involve oxidation of food in form of glucose into energy which are utilised by living organism.
Ans-2
Energy released in cellular respiration is captured in form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
Ans-3
Pyruvate is produced from glucose by glycolysis which are converted back into glucose by gluconeogenesis or to fatty acid with acetyl coenzyme. Pyruvate can be used to construct amino acid alanine and converted into lactic acid and ethanol by fermentation.
Pyruvate supply energy to cells via citric acid cycle or krebs cycle as aerobic respiration.
Ans-4
Conversion of CO2 and H2O into organic compound via capturing of light energy is called photosynthesis
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