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14. Some prokaryotes have an extra protective layer, called the capsule, in addi

ID: 150219 • Letter: 1

Question

14. Some prokaryotes have an extra protective layer, called the capsule, in addition to the cell wall (a) True (b) False

15. Some microbes contain structures that are unique to prokaryotes. Identify which structure allows microbes to attach to surfaces. a) Flagellum, b) capsule, c) pili, d) membrane

16. Microbes often contain specialized structures that allow them to survive their environment or gain an advantage over their competitors. Which of the following specialized structures would likely be involved to develop biofilm? a) Flagellum, b) capsule, c) pili, d) membrane

Explanation / Answer

14 (a) true.

Explanation some prokaryotes have an extra protecting covering called capsule.it is helpful in protectecting the bacteria from host chemicals which are harmful for the bacteria.

15 (c) pilli

Explaination bacterial cells have pilli on its outer surface which help in attachment of cell to the adjacent cell.they are made of special protein.

16(b) capsule

Explnation capsule a specialized structure help bacteria from host body environment. It is coat of cells which some chemicals and make bacterial cell surface tough and hard .it also help bacteria to become virluant.

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