The surface pressure on Venus is 92.00 atm, and the acceleration due to gravity
ID: 1505718 • Letter: T
Question
The surface pressure on Venus is 92.00 atm, and the acceleration due to gravity there is 0.894 g. In a future exploratory mission, an upright cylindrical tank of benzene is sealed at the top but still pressurized at 92.00 atm just above the benzene. The tank has a diameter of 1.65 m , and the benzene column is 10.70 m tall. Ignore any effects due to the very high temperature on Venus.
Part A
What total force is exerted on the inside surface of the bottom of the tank?
Express your answer using four significant figures.
F=__________N
Part B
What force does the Venusian atmosphere exert on the outside surface of the bottom of the tank?
Express your answer using four significant figures.
F=__________N
Part C
What total inward force does the atmosphere exert on the vertical walls of the tank?
Express your answer using four significant figures.
F=__________N
Explanation / Answer
A) F = PAbot = (Po + bengh)(d2/4) = [(92 * 101325) + (876 * 0.894 * 9.81 * 10.7)] * ( * 1.652 / 4) = 2.011 * 107 N
B) F = PoAbot = (92 * 101325) * ( * 1.652 / 4) = 1.993 * 107 N
C) F = PoAside = Po(dh) = (92 * 101325) * ( * 1.65 * 10.7) = 5.170 * 108 N
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