You are assigned the design of a cylindrical, pressurized water tank for a futur
ID: 1508469 • Letter: Y
Question
You are assigned the design of a cylindrical, pressurized water tank for a future colony on Mars, where the acceleration due to gravity is 3.71 meters per second per second. The pressure at the surface of the water will be 140 kPa , and the depth of the water will be 14.5 m . The pressure of the air in the building outside the tank will be 88.0 kPa .
Find the net downward force on the tank's flat bottom, of area 1.60 m2 , exerted by the water and air inside the tank and the air outside the tank.
Express your answer numerically in Newtons, to three significant figures.
Explanation / Answer
preesure at the bottom of the tank, P_bottom = P_surface + rho*g*h
= 140*10^3 + 1000*3.71*14.5
= 193795 pa
pressure outside, P_out = 88*10^3 pa
so, net downward force = (P_bottom - P_out)*A
= (193795-88*10^3)*1.6
= 1.69*10^5 N
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