Please help me with this physics question. Thank you very much! The following co
ID: 1522778 • Letter: P
Question
Please help me with this physics question. Thank you very much!
The following constants can be used by name throughout this assignment:
ke = 8.99×109 Nm2/C2
qe = 1.6×10–19 C
mp = 1.67×10–27 kg
me = 9.11×10–31 kg
eps0 = 8.85×10–12 C2/(Nm2)
g = 9.80 m/s2
An ion having a mass of m = 9.45×10–26 kg and charge qe (+1.602×10–19 C) is released a short distance above the surface of the earth. A second identical ion directly below it exerts an electrostatic force on the first ion just great enough to cancel the gravitational force on it. How far below the first ion is the second?Defined symbols:
m mass of the ion in kg
qe charge of the ion in C
The answer is r the distance that the first ion is below the second, in mm
Hints:
Be sure to convert your answer to mm.
Range of answers: 15.5 mm to 18 mm
Explanation / Answer
mass of first ion is m = 9.45 * 10^-26 kg
the gravitational force on this particle is Fg = m*g
Fg = 9.45 * 10^-26 * 9.8 N
the electrostatic force on this ion due to another ion at a distance r below is
Fe = k * q * q / r^2
Fe = 8.99 * 10^9 * 1.6 * 10^-19 * 1.6 * 10^-19 / r^2
when the gravitational force is balanced by the electrostatic force
Fe = Fg
8.99 * 10^9 * 1.6 * 10^-19 * 1.6 * 10^-19 / r^2 = 9.45 * 10^-26 * 9.8
r = 15.76 mm------------------------Answer
Related Questions
drjack9650@gmail.com
Navigate
Integrity-first tutoring: explanations and feedback only — we do not complete graded work. Learn more.