As shown in the figure below, a light ray is incident normal to one face of a 30
ID: 1556569 • Letter: A
Question
As shown in the figure below, a light ray is incident normal to one face of a 30°-60°-90° block of sodium chloride that is immersed in water.
(a) Determine the exit angle 3 of the ray.
3 = °
(b) A substance is dissolved in the water to increase the index of refraction n2. At what value of n2 does total internal reflection cease at point P?
n2 =
Explanation / Answer
a)
Theta 1 = 60,
Theta 3 =30 (simple geometry)
Then: n2 sin(Theta3) = n1 sin30.
b)
Snell's Law: n1 sin(Theta1) >= n2
When total internal reflection cease at point P:
n2 > n1 sin60
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