When a rigid body rotates about a fixed axis all the points in the body have the
ID: 1561140 • Letter: W
Question
When a rigid body rotates about a fixed axis all the points in the body have the same angular displacement. A) True B) False When a rigid body rotates about a fixed axis all the points in the body have the same linear velocity. A) True B) False An object is moving in a circular path with an angular speed of 3.77 rad/s. How long does it take the object to complete one revolution? A) 1.67 s B) 2.07 s C) 4.13 s D) 2.26 s 4.33s A wheel that is rotating at 12.5 rad/s is given an angular acceleration of 1.58 rad/s^2. Through what angle has the wheel turned when its angular speed reaches 30.4 rad/s? A) 486 rad B)697 rad C) 748 rad D) 243 radExplanation / Answer
5) When a rigid body rotates about a fixed axis all the points on the undergo same amount of angular diplacement in a given period fo time and have same angular velocity.
So, the statement is A) True.
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6) When a rigid body rotates about a fixed axis, the linea velocity v of a point at a distance r from the axis is related to angular velocity , such that
v = r
So, different points would have same angular velocity , but would be placed at different positions from the axis making r different for different points which makes linear velocity v = r different for different points.
Hence the statement is B) False
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7) In one revolution the object has angular displacment = 2
Now, we know that, = t, where is the angular velocity.
So we have:
= t
or 2 = (3.77rad/s)t
or t = 1.665s
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8) i = initial angular velocity = 12.5rad/s
f = final angular velocity = 30.4rad/s
= angular acceleration = 1.58rad/s2
Let the angular displacement be , while the angular velocity changes from 12.5rad/s to 30.4rad/s
we have the formula:
f2 - i2 = 2
or = (f2 - i2)/2 = [(30.4rad/s)2 - (12.5rad/s)2]/[2(1.58rad/s2)]
or = 243 rad.
So, D) is the correct option.
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