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The light ray has an angle of 37.6 o a) Determine the refracted angle in materia

ID: 1562267 • Letter: T

Question

The light ray has an angle of 37.6o

a) Determine the refracted angle in material “a. n=1.36”

b) Determine the angle the light ray makes in material “a n=1.36” when it encounters material “b n=1.56” and find the refracted angle in material “b. n=1.56”

c) Determine the angles for light traveling through the remaining material (c n=1.46), then into air.

d) Create a sketch of Figure 1 on separate paper showing the incoming and refracted rays as it travels through the three layers. Make sure to clearly indicate all angles light makes at each boundary.

Explanation / Answer

LEt consider the ligt ray from air to a material of refractive index n = 1.36

from Snell's law )

   na sin theta a = nb sin theta b


   thetab1 = arc sin (na sin theta a / nb)

       = arc sin (1 sin37.6 /1.36)

       = 26.65 degrees

now it is the angle of incidence when light entering from n= 1.36 to the material with n = 1.56


from Snell's law

       theta b2= arc sin (na sin theta a / nb)

           = arc sin (1.36 sin26.65 /1.56)

           = 23.01 degrees


and when the light entering from the material with n = 1.56 to n= 1.46 , the angle of refraction is


from Snell's law

       theta b3= arc sin (na sin theta a / nb)

           = arc sin (1.56 sin23.01 /1.46)

           = 24.69 degrees
finally the light ray from n = 1.46 to n=1 material

the angle of refraction is

       from Snell's law

           theta b4= arc sin (na sin theta a / nb)

           = arc sin (1.46 sin24.69 /1)

           = 37.58 degrees

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