A hockey puck B rests on a smooth surface of ice and is struck by a second puck
ID: 1565219 • Letter: A
Question
A hockey puck B rests on a smooth surface of ice and is struck by a second puck A, which was originally traveling at 40.0 m/s and which is deflected 30.5 from its original direction. (See (Figure 1) .) Puck B acquires a velocity at a 47.0 angle to the original direction of A. The pucks have the same mass.
Part A Compute the speed of puck A after the collision.
Part B Compute the speed of puck B after the collision.
Part C What fraction of the original kinetic energy of puck A dissipates during the collision?
if you can show your work that would be great, just having a hard time following
Explanation / Answer
before collision
initial moemntum L1 = mA*vA1i
after collision
L2 = mA*vA2*cos30.5i + mA*vA2*sin30.5j + mB*vB2*cos47 i - mB*vB2*sin47 j
L2 = L1
mA*vA2*cos30.5i + mA*vA2*sin30.5j + mB*vB2*cos47 i - mB*vB2*sin47 j = mA*vA1 i
mA = mB
comparing j
mA*vA2*sin30.5 + mB*vB2*sin47 = 0
vB2 = vA2*sin30.5/sin47
vB2 = vA2*0.694
comparing i
mA*vA2*cos30.5 + mB*vB2*cos47 = mA*vA1
mA = mB
vA1 = 40 m/s
vA2 *cos30.5 + vB2*cos47 = 40
vA2 *cos30.5 + vA2*0.694*cos47 = 40
vA2 - 30 m/s
vB2 = 30*0.694 = 20.82 m/s
----------------------------
KA1 = (1/2)*mA*vA1^2
kA2 = (1/2)*mA*vA2^2
fraction K2/K1 = vA2^/vA1^2 = (30/40)^2 = 0.5625
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