An RC circuit, hooked up to a battery as shown in the figure, starts with an unc
ID: 1595205 • Letter: A
Question
An RC circuit, hooked up to a battery as shown in the figure, starts with an uncharged capacitor. The resistance in the circuit is R = 118.0 the capacitor has capacitance of C = 41.0 F and the battery maintains the emf of = 49.0 V. The switch is closed at time t = 0.0 s and the capacitor begins to charge.
What is the charge on the capacitor after the switch has been closed for t = 5.32×10-3 s?
What is the current through the circuit after the switch has been closed for t = 5.32×10-3 s?
What is the voltage across the capacitor after the switch has been closed for t = 5.32×10-3 s?
Explanation / Answer
while charging the charege grows as
q = C*E*(1-e^-(t/RC)
part(a)
at t = 5.32*10^-2 s
q = 41*10^-6*49*(1-e^-(5.32*10^-3/(118*41*10^-6))
q = 1.3*10^-3 C
------------------
part(b)
i = (E/R)*e^-(t/RC)
i = (49/118)*e^-(5.32*10^-3/(118*41*10^-6)) = 0.138 A
part(c)
v = i*R = 0.138*118
v = 16.284 V
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