(a) Triply charged uranium-235 and uranium-238 ions are being separated in a mas
ID: 1595329 • Letter: #
Question
(a) Triply charged uranium-235 and uranium-238 ions are
being separated in a mass spectrometer. (The much rarer
uranium-235 is used as reactor fuel.) The masses of the ions
are 3.90×1025 kg and 3.95×1025 kg , respectively,
and they travel at 3.00×105 m/s in a 0.250-T field. What is
the separation between their paths when they hit a target after traversing a semicircle? (b) Discuss whether this
distance between their paths seems to be big enough to be
practical in the separation of uranium-235 from uranium-238.
Explanation / Answer
a) r1 = Mv/qB = (3.90x10^-25x3.0x10^5)/(3x1.6x10^-19x0.250) = 0.975m
similarly, r2 = (3.95x10^-25x3.0x10^5)/(3x1.6x10^-19x0.250) = = 0.9875m
so, seperation d = 1.975 - 1.95 = 0.025 m
b) yes
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