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Question 17 (1 point) Amino acids differ from one another in: Question 17 option

ID: 163991 • Letter: Q

Question

Question 17 (1 point)

Amino acids differ from one another in:

Question 17 options:

the number of carbon atoms which separate the amino and carboxyl groups.

the structure of the side chain or R group

the presence of phosphate.

the number of amino groups at the amino terminus.

the number of carboxyl groups at the carboxyl terminus.

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Question 18 (1 point)

The existence of 64 different codon triplets and 20 different amino acids is reconciled in the cell by:

Question 18 options:

failure to use most of the available triplets as mRNA codons.

wobble in which the 3' nucleotide of the anticodon can pair loosely with the codon.

wobble in which the 5' nucleotide of the anticodon can pair loosely with the codon.

an aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase that recognizes over 60 different tRNAs.

the cell has not figured this one out yet.

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the number of carbon atoms which separate the amino and carboxyl groups.

the structure of the side chain or R group

the presence of phosphate.

the number of amino groups at the amino terminus.

the number of carboxyl groups at the carboxyl terminus.

Explanation / Answer

Answer for Q17 : The correct option is B (The structure of the side chain or R group)

Information : All amino acids contains an hydrogen atom, amino group and carboxyl groups which are present in all the amino acids. However, amino acids differs from each other in their side chain or the functional group (R groups) which is also attached to alpha carbon atom. These R groups vary in structure, size, and electric charge, and which influence the solubility of the amino acids in water.

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