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One strategy when on a diet is to drink ice water. The body must burn calories t

ID: 1643184 • Letter: O

Question

One strategy when on a diet is to drink ice water. The body must burn calories to warm the water from 0°C to a body temperature of 37°C. Assume a dieter drinks 2.3 kg (i.e., 2.3 L) of ice water every day. The specific heat of water is 4.186 × 103 J/(kg°C).                                       

How much energy, in joules, does the dieter’s body need to provide in order to warm the water over a full year. Take 365 days in a year.

One pound of fat supplies 3400 kcal (Cal) to the body, where 1 kcal (Cal) = 4.186 × 103 J. How much fat, in pounds, can the dieter hope to lose in a year by drinking ice water rather than water at body temperature?

Explanation / Answer

Energy required in an year = m*c*deltaT

=2.3*365*4186*(37-0)

= 1.3*10^8 J answer

Pounds burnt = 1.3e8/(3400*4186)

= 9.134 pounds answer