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Asteroids X, Y, and Z have equal mass of 6.0 kg each. They orbit around a planet

ID: 1645805 • Letter: A

Question

Asteroids X, Y, and Z have equal mass of 6.0 kg each. They orbit around a planet with M = 3.20×1024 kg. The orbits are in the plane of the paper and are drawn to scale.

The three asteroids orbit in the same counterclockwise direction.

The period of X is .... that of Z.
The angular momentum of Z is .... that of Y.
The angular momentum of Z at s is .... that at v.
The angular velocity of Y at r is .... that at v.
The angular velocity of Y at v is .... that of Z at v.
The angular velocity of Z at v is .... that at s.
The period of Y is .... that of Z.

Options are >, <, or =

Explanation / Answer

Step 1

As square of time period is directly proposonal to the cube of semi major axis of orbit , therefore

The period of X is >    that of Z

as semi major axis of X is greater than Z

Step 2

semi major axis of Z is less than Y ,

L= mw2r

therefore The angular momentum of Z is < that of Y.

Step 3

The angular momentum of Z at s is > that at v.

as at point s curvature of Z is greater X

Step 4

The angular velocity of Y at r is = that at v.

as it is circular orbit

Step 5

The angular velocity of Y at v is > that of Z at v.
The angular velocity of Z at v is < that at s.
The period of Y is> that of Z.

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