Q 1: If you connect a hoseto one end of a metal pipe and blow compressed air int
ID: 1679635 • Letter: Q
Question
Q 1:
If you connect a hoseto one end of a metal pipe and blow compressed air into it, thepipe
produces a musicaltone. If instead you blow compressed helium into the pipe at thesame
pressure andtemperature, will the pipe produce?
I. The sametone
II. A higher-pitchtone
III. Lower pitchtone
Explain thereason.
Q 2:
You are at an outdoorconcert with a wind blowing at 10m/s from the performerstowards
you. Is the sound youhear Doppler shifted? If so, is it shifted to lower orhigher
frequencies?
Q 3;
Which is the mostaccurate statement of Bernoulli s principle?
(I) Fast-moving aircauses lower pressure;
(II) Lower pressurecauses fast-moving air;
(III) Both (I) &(II) are equally accurate.
Explain your aboveselected answer as well.
Q 4:
Suppose you doubledthe mass of a clock‘s pendulum (including the rod and theweight
at the end) whilekeeping its dimensions the same. Would the clock run fast orslow?
Explanation / Answer
1) speed of sound is faster in He than in air v = f Since the length of pipe is fixed (like an organ pipe) the frequency will be higher 2) there is no doppler shift (the effect is the same as anobserver moving towards the source and the source moving away from theobserver) 3) Both (II) and (III) are correct 4) P = 2 (L / g) for asimple pendulum There is a simple pendulum of somelength with the same frequency as the compound pendulum and the frequency of a simple pendulum dependsonly on g & L. Also, I1 = m L2 / 3 + ML2 is the moment of inertia of thependulum I2 = 2 m L2 / 3 + 2 ML2 = 2I1 doublingthe masses Since the torque will also double the frequencyremains the sameRelated Questions
Navigate
Integrity-first tutoring: explanations and feedback only — we do not complete graded work. Learn more.