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A spotlight on a boat is y = 2.1 m above the water, and the light strikes the wa

ID: 1698145 • Letter: A

Question

A spotlight on a boat is y = 2.1 m above the water, and the light strikes the water at a point that is x = 9.0 m horizontally displaced from the spotlight (see the drawing). The depth of the water is 4.0 m. Determine the distance d, which locates the point where the light strikes the bottom._____________ m

A spotlight on a boat is y = 2.1 m above the water, and the light strikes the water at a point that is x = 9.0 m horizontally displaced from the spotlight (see the drawing). The depth of the water is 4.0 m. Determine the distance d, which locates the point where the light strikes the bottom._____________ m

Explanation / Answer

A spot light on the boat is y = 2.1 m

depth of the water is d = 4.0 m


              tan = y/x
tan-1(2.1/9.0 ) = 13.1 degrees


incident angle = angle from perpendicular = 90 - 13.1

                                                             =76.9 degrees

n_1 sin_1  = n_2 sin_2


                   = 47.0

                  tan = y/x
                  tan 47.0 = y/4.0
                    y = 4.3 m

d = y + 9.0 = 4.3 + 9.0

       = 13.3 m

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