2. [10] The Kyoto Protocol was an agreement problem we will consider only CO; em

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2. [10] The Kyoto Protocol was an agreement problem we will consider only CO; emissions 2006 the Pains)occurs ex it. Ifthe was a21%n from use fargets were different for each country. For this pproche that can help Germany government reduce the Coz among industrialized ountries to reduce greenhouse gas Germao.. Reductions targets were different for each from use of fossil fuels. was a 21% reduction. In, 1990 emissions were 0.980 Gt of CO2 and in 2006 they were 0.858 Gt. If the reductions from 1990 to 2006 wer per year) and occurs exponentially, would y would Germany have achieved its target in 2008?

Explanation / Answer

Solution

Germany will not achive the target as on 2008 by annual rate of percentage. Because they were 1990 by 0.980 Gt. but they were in 2006 by 0.858 Gt.

Between 1990 and 2006 there were 16 years Totally reduction gt (1-(0.858/ 0.98))*100 = 12.5% only in 16 years.

So annual rate per year = (12.5% / 16) = 0.78% per year.

Then the Balance 2 year if the same annual rate continues they will get (12.5+0.78+0.78) = 14.06% only.

b)The Following are the two approches of germany would have reduce the Co2 emission from fossile fule.

Germany, there is an electric car plugged in and ready to go. Ostensibly “green,” this car must be one of the dirtiest in the world. For it is charged using power generated at the plant by burning lignite, one of the world’s most polluting fuels.

1.Energy transition

Its twin centerpieces are an 11-year phase-out of nuclear power plants, a target of cutting carbon emissions by 80 to 95 percent. Under the plan, renewables, predominantly wind and solar, will supply 80 percent of Germany’s electricity and 60 percent of its total energy.

1.Storing Surplus Elctricity

which could then be released to the grid when demand exceeds supply. Spare power could be used to manufacture hydrogen from water, for instance, with the energy swiftly recovered later by reversing the process. Or it could also be used to pump water uphill between hydro-electric reservoirs on rivers, and then reclaimed by releasing that water downstream through turbines.

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2. [10] The Kyoto Protocol was an agreement problem we will consider only CO; em

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