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Air breaks down (loses its insulating quality) and sparkingresults if the field

ID: 1748395 • Letter: A

Question

Air breaks down (loses its insulating quality) and sparkingresults if the field strength is increased to about 3.0 x106 N/C. a) What acceleration does an electron experience in such afield? b) If the electron starts from rest, in what distance does itacquire a speed equal to 10% of the speed of light? Air breaks down (loses its insulating quality) and sparkingresults if the field strength is increased to about 3.0 x106 N/C. a) What acceleration does an electron experience in such afield? b) If the electron starts from rest, in what distance does itacquire a speed equal to 10% of the speed of light?

Explanation / Answer

a) The acceleration of the electron experience inthe electric field is                 a = (eE)/m Here e = 1.6*10-19C            E= 2.0*106 N/C            m =9.11*10-31kg b) We know that         distance is d =[v2-u2]/(2a)    Here u =0            v=0.1 c substitute the values.
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