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A 200 kg roller coaster starts from rest. The ride reaches a maximum height of 3

ID: 1792787 • Letter: A

Question

A 200 kg roller coaster starts from rest. The ride reaches a maximum height of 30 m and a top speed of 30
m/s. 40 seconds after starting, the roller coaster moves at 5.0 m/s on a horizontal section of track that is 5.0 m
below the starting height. There are no elastic (spring) forces involved. For the whole ride (40 seconds), the
total work done on the roller coaster is _____ and the work done by gravity is _____.

THIS was all the info given. No Graphich or further instructions were given. I believe it was to be a more trickier question by given more information than needs to be used.

a) 0 J, 0 J
b) 0 J, -10,000 J
c) 2500 J, -10,000 J
d) 2500 J, 10,000 J ***
e) -10,000 J, 10,000 J

If hand written please be neat and show work. Thank you for your help.

Types of notation that is used in the class: mph or 1/2mv^2

Explanation / Answer

from work- energy theorem,

total work done = change in KE

W = 200 ( 5^2 - 0^2) /2

W = 2500 J


Work done by gravity = - m g delta(h)

= - 200 x 10 x (-5)

= 10000 J


Ans(d)

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