a.) A simply supported uniformly loaded beam has a shear diagram as shown. What
ID: 1822120 • Letter: A
Question
a.) A simply supported uniformly loaded beam has a shear diagram as shown. What is the uniform load on the beam and the bending moment at midspan? Picture above.
b.) A W14x53 and a W12x53 both have the same cross-sectional area. Which of these two shapes would probably be more effective as a beam? Explain your answer.
A. W14x53
B. W12x53
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Explanation / Answer
if uniform load
Ra=Rb
total load=Ra+Rb=2800
w=weight distribution
L=total length
w*L=2800
w=116.6667 (it is also the slope of shear diagram)
Moment= integrate from 0 to 12, wx dx this is exactly the area of shear diagram
moment at middle=the area of the trangle
M=1400*12/2=8400 [ unit: force*length] this is also the max moment
stress=Moment*C/I
you want to have a smaller stress in the beam
so choose the smaller C/I value (C=d/2, I is I X-X)
W14x53: c=d/2=6.96, Ixx=541 C/I=0.12865
sorry I don't have data for W12x53, calculate C/I, then choose the smaller C/I
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