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ID: 1828302 • Letter: H

Question

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A mass is resting on a horizontal turntable. The coefficients of friction between the mass and the turntable are %u03BCs=%u03BCk=0.5, and L==1 m. At t=0 the initially stationary turntable is accelerated at the constant rate of  style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">%u04EA= 4 rad/s^2. At what time will the mass begin to move?style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">




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A mass is resting on a horizontal turntable. The coefficients of friction between the mass and the turntable are %u03BCs=%u03BCk=0.5, and L==1 m. At t=0 the initially stationary turntable is accelerated at the constant rate of %u04EA= 4 rad/s^2. At what time will the mass begin to move?

Explanation / Answer

Force due to pseudo acceleration acting on the mass m is ma.

Where a is tangential acceleration = r*alpha.

Here, alpha = 2 rad/s^2, so a = 1m * 2 rad/s^2 = 2 m/s^2

We have radial acceleration is A = v^2/L = v^2, where v = LW^2 = W^2

We know alpha = 4, so W = 4t +c. But at t=0, we have W=0, so c=0.

So W = 4t.

For object to start moving, maximum static friction = pseudoforce + radial force

=> umg = ma + m*(W)^2 => 2 + 16t^2 = 0.5(9.8)

=> t^2 = (2.9)/16

=> t = 0.42573 seconds.



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