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(5%) Problem 19: Consider the following table, which lists the four fundamental

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Question

(5%) Problem 19: Consider the following table, which lists the four fundamental forces in our universe. It gives the quantum particles which carry the force, the relative strength (relative to the strongest, the strong nuclear force), the range, and the direction the force acts in. Whenever we talk about the relative strengths of these forces, we are actually talking about approximate strengths only, and usually for the current epoch of the universe. In the early universe, we expect that (except for the gravitational force), the forces all hadNuclear the same strength. Carrier Particle Force Relative Range Direction Strength 10 Attractive Only 10- Repulsive Wand Z Bosons 1013 10m Repulsive Strong Nuclear Gluon ©theexpertta.com 50% Part (a) What is the strength of the weak nuclear force relative to the strong nuclear force? Grade Summary 100% coso tan0 sino cotanasi Attempts remaining: 2 (0% per attempt) detailed view acoso 4 56 atan acotan) sinho coshO tanhcotanh0 ODegrees O Radians I give up! Hints:-, deduction per hint. Hints remaining:- Feedback: % deduction per feedback 50% Part (b) What is the strength of the weak nuclear force relative to the electromagnetic force? All content © 2018 Expert TA, LLC

Explanation / Answer

(a)The ratio of weak nuclear force to strong nuclear force is

F_w/F_s = 10^-13/1

= 10^-13

(b)

the ratio of weak nuclear force to the electromagnetic force is

F_w/F_E = 10^-13/10^-2

= 10^-11