12 g bullet travelling at 420 m/s is fired into the middle an unlatched 32.0 kg
ID: 1897832 • Letter: 1
Question
12 g bullet travelling at 420 m/s is fired into the middle an unlatched 32.0 kg door. The door in hinged on one end, is 1.20 m wide and has I = 1/3 Md2. The bullet hits the middle of the door. What is the angular speed of the door just after the bullet is imbedded in ti? Calculate whether the kinetic energy conserved.Explanation / Answer
Moment of Inertia of door, I = 3.84 kg - m^2 Moment of Inertia of door+bullet system, (I_{net}) = 3.84108 kg - m^2 Angular momentum of bullet + door system, before the bullet hit the door, (L_{before}) = 3.024 J-s after the bullet hit the door, (L_{after}) = (I_{net} omega ) By Angular Momentum Conservation ==> (L_{after}) = (L_{before}) a) (omega =) 0.7873 rad/s Kinetic Energy before, (KE_{before}) = 529.2 J Kinetic Energy after, (KE_{after}) = 1.1904 J b) KE loss happens. (Delta KE) = - 528.0096 J
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