Two containers contain the same gas at different temperatures and pressures, as
ID: 1913382 • Letter: T
Question
Two containers contain the same gas at different temperatures and pressures, as indicated in the figure. The small container has a volume of 2 L, and the large container has a volume of 4 L. The two containers are then connected to each other using a thin tube, and the pressure and temperature in both containers are allowed to equalize. If the final temperature is 394 K, what is the final pressure? Assume that the connecting tube has negligible volume and mass
Explanation / Answer
let V be the final volume,P be the final pressure ,T be the final temperature of gas after two containers are connected . V= volume of container 1 +volume of container 2 = 4+2=6L it is Given that T=394 K let n1 be number of moles of gas in container1 and n2 be number of moles of gas in container1 applying ideal gas equation(PV=nRT) container1 we get (3*10^5)*(4)=n1*R*600 =>n1=2*10^3/R applying ideal gas equation(PV=nRT) container we get (2*10^5)*(2)=n1*R*200 =>n2=2*10^3/R applying ideal gas eq for final conditions we get P*V=(n1+n2)*R*T =>P=(4*10^3/R)*R*394/6 =2.62*10^5 Pa therefore final pressure is 2.62*10^5 Pa
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