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The table provides suspended solids concentrations in several different wastestr

ID: 1921076 • Letter: T

Question

The table provides suspended solids concentrations in several different wastestreams at a municipal wastewater treatment plant. The BOD5 measured in the sewer just before the treatment plant is 250 mg/L, after primary treatment is 150 mg/L, and after secondary treatment is 15 mg/L. Total nitrogen levels in the plant are approximately 30 mg N/L.

Process stream

Suspended Solids Concentration (mg SS/L)

Plant influent

200

Primary sludge

5,000

Secondary sludge

15,000

Aeration basin effluent

3,000

If the design hydraulic retention time of each of four aeration basins operated in parallel equals 6 hours and the total plant flow is 5 million gallons per day, what is the F/M ratio in units of lbs BOD5/lbs MLVSS-day?

Process stream

Suspended Solids Concentration (mg SS/L)

Plant influent

200

Primary sludge

5,000

Secondary sludge

15,000

Aeration basin effluent

3,000

Explanation / Answer

F/M ratio = ?

F = mass of BOD removed

F = Q.Yo

Q = waste water flow = 5 million gallons per day = 18927 m3/day

Yo = influent BOD = 200 gm/day

F = (18927 x 200)/ 1000

= 3785.4 kg

M = mass of MLSS

= V x Xt

V = volume of aeration tank, assume volume of aeration tank 10900 m3

Xt = Mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) 3000 mg/l

M = (10900 x 3000)/1000

= 32700 kg

F/M = 3785.4/32700

= 0.11 kg

= 0.24 lbs BOD per day/lb of MLSS

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