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Given: A snapshot at time t = 0 of a transverse sinusoidal traveling wave moving

ID: 1974670 • Letter: G

Question

Given:

A snapshot at time t = 0 of a transverse sinusoidal traveling wave moving on a stretched string in the +x direction with speed v = 125 m/s is shown in the figure.  The tension in the string is F  =  400 N.  Assume that you can read the graph to three significant figures.

 

Find:

 

A) What are the amplitude A, wavelength , wave number k, angular frequency , frequency f, and period T of the wave?

 

B) What is the linear mass density µ of the string?

 

C) Write down the wave function for the transverse string wave versus both x and t.  

 

Please show work, lifesaver to the person who can help me. Thank you.

Explanation / Answer


(a) From the figure the amplitude of wave is equal to the

A = 3 cm

Wave length of wave = 8 ( 0.1 m)

= 0.8 m

wave number k= 2/ = 2/0.8 m

= 7.85 /m

The speed of wave v = f

then frequency f = v/ = 125 m/s / 0.8 m

= 156.25 /s

Angular frequency = 2f = 2(156.25)

= 981.75 rad/s

Time period T = 1/f = 1/156.25 = 0.0064 s


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(b) The linear mass density

v = F/

= F/v2

= 400 N / (125 m/s)2

= 0.0256 kg/m

(c) The wave function

y = A cos ((7.85/m) x - (981.75 rad/s) t)


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