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Question

@l br.. 4-[7.. 54 tor Canvas Word Nth Raba HILE HOME INSER DESIGN PAGE LAYOUT REHERENYES MAILINGS REVIEWVIEW Cut Anal a Copy Format Painter Replace Select . Paste B , u, ke x, x' A,2-, , ,n. 1Nor nal 1N0 Spac Heading 1 Heading 2 Title Subtitle Subtle Ern Emphasis Intense E Strong Ouote sly es Question 4 (3 pts). A normal chromosome has the following gene orderindicates the position of the centromere) Determine the chromosomal mutations illustrated by each of the following a) ABC DEFEFGHIJ b) AGHBC DEFI Bonus question Question a (5 pts): Make a bullet list of ALL necessary steps to create a transgenic plant using Agrobacterium transformation AFTER the gene of interest is inserted in Agrobacterium and Agrobacterium is put in contact with the plant explant. Briefly explain each step 847 AM O Type here to search

Explanation / Answer

a) Duplication (EF is duplicated here) ; Duplication occurs when a portion of the chromosome is copied and replicated, so that there is extra information.

b) Pericentric Inversion; In inversion, the order of some of the genetic material is reversed or switched. A segment of the chromosome is reversed. No genetic information is lost.

Paracentric inversions do not include the centromere and both breaks occur in one arm of the chromosome. Pericentric inversions include the centromere and there is a break point in each arm.

c) Pericentric Inversion

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