A cylinder is rotating about an axis that passes through the center of each circ
ID: 1980310 • Letter: A
Question
A cylinder is rotating about an axis that passes through the center of each circular end piece. The cylinder has a radius of 0.0550 m, an angular speed of 88.0 rad/s, and a moment of inertia of 0.850 kg·m2. A brake shoe presses against the surface of the cylinder and applies a tangential frictional force to it. The frictional force reduces the angular speed of the cylinder by a factor of two during a time of 4.20 s.(a) Find the magnitude of the angular deceleration of the cylinder.
__________ rad/s2
(b) Find the magnitude of the force of friction applied by the brake shoe.
_____________ N
Explanation / Answer
intial angular speed 1 = 88.0 rad/s , final 2 = 44 rad/s
time t = 4.2 s
radius r = 0.0550 m ,
moment of inertia I = 0.850 kg·m2
a)
the magnitude of the angular deceleration of the cylinder = 2 -1/t = 10.476 rad/s2
b)
torque = I = rF
F = I/r
solving we get frictional force F = 161.9 N
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