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The following questions refer to this information: In the year 2500, five male s

ID: 19957 • Letter: T

Question

The following questions refer to this information: In the year 2500, five male space colonists and five female space colonists from Earth settle on an uninhabited Earthlike planet in the Andromeda galaxy. The colonists and their offspring randomly mate for generations. All ten of the original colonists had free ear lobes, and two are heterozygous for that trait. The allele for free ear lobes is dominant to the allele for attached ear lobes.
If four of the original colonists died before they produced offspring, the ratios of genotypes could be quite different in the subsequent generations. This is an example of?


1)diploidy

2)gene flow

3)genetic drift

4)diversifying selection

Explanation / Answer

The following questions refer to this information: In the year 2500, five male space colonists and five female space colonists from Earth settle on an uninhabited Earthlike planet in the Andromeda galaxy. The colonists and their offspring randomly mate for generations. All ten of the original colonists had free ear lobes, and two are heterozygous for that trait. The allele for free ear lobes is dominant to the allele for attached ear lobes.
What is the allele frequency in the founding population?

by using gene count method

number of indidvdiuals=10

All ten of the original colonists had free ear lobes, and two are heterozygous for that trait

free ear lobe=8/10-------------homozygous--------D

free ear lobe=2/10-------------heterozygous--------H

attached ear lobes =0/10-----homozygous---R

frequency of attached ear lobes = R +H/2= 0+ .2/2= 0.1

ACCORDING TO HARDY WEINBERG LAW

P+Q=1

HENCE

. 0.1 -------------a-----------attached ear lobe ALLELfrequency

0.9--------------- A-----------free ear lobe ALLELfrequency