A photographer in a helicopter ascending vertically at a constant rate of 10.5 a
ID: 2051585 • Letter: A
Question
A photographer in a helicopter ascending vertically at a constant rate of 10.5 accidentally drops a camera out the window when the helicopter is 56.0 above the ground.A)How long will the camera take to reach the ground?
B)What will its speed be when it hits?
Explanation / Answer
Set initial values: Initial height of camera = 56 Initial velocity of camera = 0 Acceleration due to gravity = -9.8 ------------------------------------------------ Set up equations: a(t) = -9.8 v(t) = -9.8t h(t) = -4.9t^2 + 56 ------------------------------------------------ Solve for t when h(t) = 0 --> -4.9t^2 + 56=0 --> 4.9t^2 = 56 --> t^2=60/4.9=11.428 --> t=sqrt(11.428) --> t=3.3805325 Time of impact = 3.4 sec ----------------------------------------------------------- Substitute into velocity function and find v(3.4) Speed is always positive v=(-9.8)*(3.4)= -33.32 --> speed at impact = 33.3 m/s
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