We have studied diffraction from a single slit, where light is sent through a th
ID: 2097272 • Letter: W
Question
We have studied diffraction from a single slit, where light is sent through a thin opening.
A similar phenomena occurs when light bends around a thin object, like a human hair. Here
the width of the hair plays the role of the width of the single slit. Measurements found that
when a beam of light of wavelength 632.8 nm was shone on a single strand of hair, the first
dark fringes on either side of the central bright spot were 5.22 cm apart. If the screen is 1.25
meters away, how thick was this strand of hair?
Explanation / Answer
For a single slit, y/L=m?/a
y = half of of the 5.22 cm which is .0261 m
(.0261)/(1.25) = (632.8 X 10^-9)/a
a = 3.03 X 10^-5 m which is 30.3 um
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