g in the blank Usable energy for living cells must be made available in tho form

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g in the blank Usable energy for living cells must be made available in tho form of chemical bond energy, which is present in molecules of energy is carried in the covalent chemical bond between the second and- -phosphate groups. Energy pr reactions of cellular respiration involve phosphorylation (ADP + Pi ATP) and transport of (electron transfers) in a series of oxidation-reduction reactions in the electron transport chain. The simplfied summary formula for respiration is as follows: The process of respiration can be broken down into four sets of reactions 1) 2) 3) 4) This molecule contains an adenine base, a sugar and three groups. The oducing glucose is split into two 3-carbon molecules of pyruvate pyruvale is converted to an acety molecule formation of NADH and FADH2 with release of CO transport and chemosmosis: electrons from NADH and FADHz power proton pumps drive ATP synthesis within the mitochondria The first step takes place within the cell's This process is anaerobic, which means that glucose is split into two molecules it does not require of to start a reaction that produces 4 ATP in total, resulting in a net production of In the process two molecules of During the process of which each contain carbon atoms. To split one glucose molecule, ATP are needed ATP molecules in glycolysis are reduced to form two molecules of The second step takes place in the (organelle). Pyruvate molecules formed in the are broken down into CO2 and an acetyl group. to form acetyl CoA. The acetyl group then combines process of with molecules of In this step two molecules of pyruvate are converted to two (one-carbon molecule) and two molecules of (two-carbon molecule). What is of the total carbon dioxide that is released by a human, duck, mushroom or tree that is produced in this most importantly, an electron and a hydrogen atom are removed from each pyruvate thus forming two molecules of NADH. How many ATP molecules are formed in molecule to reduce his step? of the mitochondria. A series of reactions in the The third step takes place in the acid cyc le releases hydrogen ions and electrons that are passed to two important coenzymes and FAD. Coenzymes are molecules that are necessary participants in certain enzyme reactions, ofte Th acid. How many molecules of carbon dioxide ar cycle for each glucose molecule that entered into glycolysis? What is the output is released and ATP is formed by s electron donors or acceptors. In the process carbon ubstrate-level phosphorylation. The molecule that joins with acety from acety-CoA is nolecule that is formed in the process is citrate or roduced in the citric CO2 FADH2 ach pyruvate molecule from the citric acid cycle (plus transition)? NADH). What is the output from the citric acid cycle for each glucose molecule that was converted to in glycolysis? ATP CO FADH2, NADH) yruvate

Explanation / Answer

Answers of first 17 blanks

Usable energy for living cells must be made available in the form of chemical bond energy which is present in the molecules of ATP . This molecule contains an adenine base, a sugar and a three phosphate groups. The energy is carried in the covalent chemical bond between the second and third phosphate group. Energy producing reactions of cellular respiration involve phosphorylation and transport of Electrons (electron transfers) in a series of oxidation reduction reactions in the electron transport chain. The simplified summary formula for respiration is as follows

C6H12O6+ 6 CO2 ->6CO2+6H2O.

The process of respiration can be broken down in 4 set of reactions

1)Glycolysis : glucose is split into two 3 carbon molecules of pyruvate

2)Formation of Avetyl CO A : Pyruvate is converted into an acetyl molecule

3) Kreb Cycle: Formation of NADH2 and FADH2 with release of CO2

4) Electron Transport Chain (ETS)- Transport and chemosmosis: electrons from NADH2 and FADH2 power proton pumps to drive ATP synthesis within the mitochondria.

The first step takes place within the cells cytoplasm. This process is anaerobic, which means that it does not require Oxygen. During the process of glycolysis, glucose is split into two molecules of pyruvic acid, which each contain 3 carbon atoms.

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