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For plant physiology, \"Basta\" \"Liberty\", and \"Finale\" are commercial names

ID: 215816 • Letter: F

Question

For plant physiology, "Basta" "Liberty", and "Finale" are commercial names for the herbicide glufosinate that irreversible binds and blocks the action of glutamine synthase. Glufosinate is thus a herbicide because it prevents :

Soybeans are legumes and form nodules that contain rhizobia nitrogen fixing bacteria. To increase yields, a healthy dose of fertilizer containing potassium chloride , potassium phosphate , and ammonium nitrate was used. After fertilizing , which of the following forms of nitrogen was most likely preferentially used by the soybeans?

osinate is thus a herbicide becams for thefherbicide glufosinate that freversible binds and blocks the action of glutamine Glutamate +NH4 -glutamine Glutamine+ Oxaloglutarate -glutamate ON2 +8e +BHt 16 ATP 2x NH3+ H2 NO3 + NAD(P)H+HNO2 + NAD(P)+ H20 NO2 + 6 Fdred+8H -NH4 +6 Fdox +2 H20

Explanation / Answer

1. C) NH3

The enzyme glutamine synthetase is inhibited by the glufosinate ammonium. As a result, there is accumulation of NH3 inside the cell. Since NH3 is heavily phytotoxic, it would result in death of the cell.

2. D) Nitrate (NO3-)

Nitrates assimilate to be readily used up by the plants.