For plant physiology, \"Basta\" \"Liberty\", and \"Finale\" are commercial names
ID: 215816 • Letter: F
Question
For plant physiology, "Basta" "Liberty", and "Finale" are commercial names for the herbicide glufosinate that irreversible binds and blocks the action of glutamine synthase. Glufosinate is thus a herbicide because it prevents :
Soybeans are legumes and form nodules that contain rhizobia nitrogen fixing bacteria. To increase yields, a healthy dose of fertilizer containing potassium chloride , potassium phosphate , and ammonium nitrate was used. After fertilizing , which of the following forms of nitrogen was most likely preferentially used by the soybeans?
osinate is thus a herbicide becams for thefherbicide glufosinate that freversible binds and blocks the action of glutamine Glutamate +NH4 -glutamine Glutamine+ Oxaloglutarate -glutamate ON2 +8e +BHt 16 ATP 2x NH3+ H2 NO3 + NAD(P)H+HNO2 + NAD(P)+ H20 NO2 + 6 Fdred+8H -NH4 +6 Fdox +2 H20Explanation / Answer
1. C) NH3
The enzyme glutamine synthetase is inhibited by the glufosinate ammonium. As a result, there is accumulation of NH3 inside the cell. Since NH3 is heavily phytotoxic, it would result in death of the cell.
2. D) Nitrate (NO3-)
Nitrates assimilate to be readily used up by the plants.
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