Any object, wholly or partially immersed in a fluid, is buoyed up by a force equ
ID: 2182164 • Letter: A
Question
Any object, wholly or partially immersed in a fluid, is buoyed up by a force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object. A cube of density 3 grams/cm is suspended in a fluid of density 1.2 grams/cm. The depth of the bottom of the cube is 10.5 cm below the surface.
Explanation / Answer
i will refer to mass as (m), density as (?), volume as (v) 1. m = 180g. ? of cube = 3g/cm^3. ? = m/v v=m/? v = (180g)/(3g/cm^3) = 60cm^3 2. hydrostatic pressure (P) = ?gh g = 9.81 m/s^2 = 981 cm/s^2 in this case ? is density of the fluid ? of fluid = 1.2 g/cm^3 h = 10.5 cm (depth below surface) P = (1.2 g/cm^3) (981 cm/s^2) (10.5 cm) P = 123.6 g/cm/s^2 = 12.36 kg/m/s^2 = 12.4 Pa (pascals) 3. the 3 forces that actually matter here are gravitational force = mg buoyant force = ?vg (? = density of FLUID) tension force = T gravitation force acts downward, the buoyant and tension forces act upwards. T + ?vg - mg = 0 T = mg - ?vg = g(m-pv) g = 981 cm/s^2 m = 180 g ? of fluid = 1.2 g/cm^3 v = volume displaced by cube = volume of cube = 60 cm^3 T = g(m-?v) = (981 cm/s^2) [(180g) - (1.2 g/cm^3)(60 cm^3)] T = 105948 g cm/s^2 = 1.06 N
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