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A small rocket-propelled test vehicle with a total mass of 100 kg starts from re

ID: 2260037 • Letter: A

Question

A small rocket-propelled test vehicle with a total mass of 100 kg starts from rest at A and moves with negligible friction along the track in the vertical plane as shown. If the propelling rocket exerts a constant thrust T of 1.5 kN from A to B where it is shut off. Determine the distance s which the vehicle rolls up the incline before stopping. Radius of curvature is 120m, angle between A and B is 30o. The path is straight at B.

A small rocket-propelled test vehicle with a total mass of 100 kg starts from rest at A and moves with negligible friction along the track in the vertical plane as shown. If the propelling rocket exerts a constant thrust T of 1.5 kN from A to B where it is shut off. Determine the distance s which the vehicle rolls up the incline before stopping. Radius of curvature is 120m, angle between A and B is 30 degree. The path is straight at B.

Explanation / Answer

Now T=centripital force+inetial force due to tangeantial acceleartion


at=v^2/2*s


=v^2/2*(pi/6*120)


=v^2/20*pi


so T=mv^2/r+m*at


1.5*10^3=100*(v^2/120+v^2/20*pi


v=24.87 m/s at Point B


B makes 60 degree with horizontal so we have


Vv=Vsin(60)=21.54 m/s and Vh=12.43 m/s


t=21.54/9.81


=2.19 s


so horizontal distance travelled


hh=12.43*2.19=27.3 m


and vertical distance


hv=21.54*2.19-1/2*9.81*2.19^2


=23.64 m



So total distance =sqrt(hh^2+hv^2)


=36.11 m ans

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