1) A block (m1) slides from rest down a frictionless slide from a height h and c
ID: 2262856 • Letter: 1
Question
1) A block (m1) slides from
rest down a frictionless slide
from a height h and collides
with a second block (m2=2m1)
initially at rest. The collision
is elastic. After the collision
area is a rough part of the
horizontal surface.
Your ultimate goal is to provide a formula for how far m2 will travel on the rough surface before
stopping.
(a) Develop a formula starting explicitly with those basic principles for how far on the rough surface m2
travel will before coming to rest if the kinetic friction coefficient is ?. Simplify your result as much as
possible.
Explanation / Answer
let u1 is the speed of m1 at the bottom
1) 0.5*m1*u1^2 = m1*g*h
==> u1 = sqrt(2*g*h)
here, m2 = 2*m1, u2 = 0
after the collision the velocity of second block,
v2 = 2*m1*u1/(m1+m2)
= 2*m1*sqrt(2*g*h)/(3*m1)
= (2/3)*sqrt(2*g*h)
let mue is the coefficient of the fiction on rough surfac
let d is the maximum distance travelled by m2 before coming to stop.
0.5*m2*v2^2 = mue*m2*g*d
0.5*2*g*h = mue*g*d
==> d = h/(2*mue)
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