1. Name and describe 4 contraception methods. What categories are they? How do t
ID: 227350 • Letter: 1
Question
1. Name and describe 4 contraception methods. What categories are they? How do they work? What advantages/disadvantages do they have?
2. How would you choose a method of contraception? What types of questions should you ask of yourself and the particular method you are considering?
3. What methods exist for abortion? What factors should be considered before, during and after an abortion?
4. Please describe the pregnancy process. Briefly explain the bodily changes a woman experiences. Briefly explain the birth process.
Explanation / Answer
1. ANS:
Contraception methods:
Long-acting reversible contraceptions. Ex:Implants
Hormonal contraception Ex: Contraceptive pills
Barriers methods Ex: condoms
Fertility awareness
Emergency contraception
Contraception categories:
Birth control pills
Condoms
Contraceptive Film
Contraceptive Foam
Female condom
Contraception work:
Birth control pills prevent pregnancy through several mechanisms, mainly by stopping ovulation. If no egg is released, there is nothing to be fertilized by sperm, and the woman cannot get pregnant.
Advantages and Disadvantages:
Advantages:
Decreased risk of iron deficiency (anemia)
Prevents ectopic pregnancy
Safe for many women
Easy to use
Disadvantages:
Decreased enjoyment of sex
Sexually transmitted diseases
Not suitable for everyone
2. ANS:
The methods of choosing contraception:
Effectiveness
Permanence
Health Risks
Side Effects
Availability/Access
Questions should ask you:
You should honestly evaluate how important to use these birth control methods, it will fit into your lifestyle.
Your partner has no other sex partners and is free of sexually transmitted diseases, you are at risk of catching an infection.
If you are morally spiritually or religiously opposed to using certain birth control methods
3. ANS:
There are three abortion classifications
1. Surgical abortion
2. Medical abortion
3. Chemical abortion.
Factors should be considered in abortion:
Before abortion:
The hospital may send instructions on how to get ready for your surgery. Or a nurse may call you with instructions before your surgery.
During abortion:
Pain management: The factors associated with pain during surgical abortion with local anesthesia.
A family member or friend should stay with her during the procedure of abortion.
After abortion:
Right after surgery, you will be taken to a recovery area where nurses will care for and observe you. You will probably stay in the recovery area for a period of time and then you will go home.
4. ANS:
Pregnancy process:
The egg lives only about 24 hours after ovulation, so it has to be fertilized soon for conception to happen. If your egg meets up with a healthy sperm on its way to the uterus, the two can join and begin the process of creating a new life.
Woman body changes in pregnancy:
Breasts: Early in your pregnancy they will feel tender and may be larger.
Congestion: The higher blood volume of pregnancy can lead to congestion and runny noses.
Frequent urination
Aches and pains: During pregnancy, ligaments and tendons throughout your body stretch, both to accommodate the growing baby and to allow the baby out during labor.
Shortness of breath: By the end of your pregnancy, with the baby pressing up against your diaphragm.
Birth process:
First pregnancy trimester:
This trimester is the most crucial because it is when the baby is at its most fragile state. During this time, all of the baby’s body structures and organs are starting to develop. While a mother’s child is busy developing on the inside, the mother may be experiencing some physical changes of her own. By the end of a woman’s first trimester, she will have the beautiful baby bump she has been aching for.
Second trimester:
A woman’s body has better adapted to being pregnant, and many of the harsh symptoms present in the first trimester disappear completely. As a mother’s belly grows to compensate her baby’s ever-speeding development, she may begin to feel other symptoms. a mother feels the first flutter of her baby’s movement.
Third and final trimester:
This trimester usually feels like the longest to women because by this point they are extremely excited to meet their babies. Many women engage in nesting activities in order to help themselves stay patient; these activities include decorating the baby’s room, shopping for furniture, and buying clothes and toys.
The final step (delivery process): After forty long weeks of waiting, the couple will finally meet their beautiful baby.
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