17. According to Erikson, during middle and late childhood, children are in the

Question

17. According to Erikson, during middle and late childhood, children are in the stage of a. trust v. mistrust b. identity v role confusion c. industry v inferiority d. autonomy v shame and doubt 18. As children get older, they are__likely to engage in prosocial behavior a. more b. less c. just as d. not at all 19. General impressions and beliefs about males and females are a. sex differences b. gender self-concepts c. self- esteem evaluations d. gender stereotypes 20. Which of the following is considered to be Piaget's third stage a. sensorimotor b. preoperational c. concrete operational d. formal operations 21. The use of touch is to remember is considered to be what part of memory a. long term memory b. short term memory c. working memory d. sensory memory 22. Thinking reflectively, productively and evaluating evidence are all part of a. cognitive thinking b. critical thinking c. scripting d. none of the above 23. Working memory is considered to be a part of a. short term memory b. long term memory c. sensory memory d. all of the above 24. Suggested causes of learning disabilities include a. genetic transferal b. poor nutrition during early childhood c. exposure to teratogens while in the womb d. none of the above

Explanation / Answer

17. According to Erikson theory

c. Industry vs. inferiority - 5 to 12 years. (Middle Childhood - 6 to 12 years, late childhood - 9 to 12 years).

18. a. As children get older they are more likely to engage in prosocial behavior.

19. General impressions and beliefs about males and females are - d. Gender stereotypes.

20. c. Concrete operational.

21. c. Working memory.

22. b. Critical thinking.

23. a. Short-term memory.

24. c. exposure to teratogens while in the womb.

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