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(a) {2 pt} In this diagram, is the Earth\'s energy budget in balance (incoming e

ID: 230555 • Letter: #

Question

(a) {2 pt} In this diagram, is the Earth's energy budget in balance (incoming energy = outgoing energy)? Yes/No, Show your calculation.

      incoming =

      outgoing =

(b) {2 pt} Which flux best represents the greenhouse effect?

(c) {8 pts} With more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, how do the following energy fluxes (arrows) change? Write increase, decrease, or no change next to each.

                      incoming solar radiation                             ______________________

                      back radiation                                                 ______________________

                      outgoing longwave radiation                    ______________________

                      surface radiation                                             ______________________

(d) {2 pts} What is albedo and describe what controls the Earth's albedo?

(e) {2 pts} Calculate the Earth's albedo from this diagram. A = ___________

Explanation / Answer

(a) Yes

incoming = 168+324=492

outgoing = 390+24+78=492

(b) Back radiation

(c) incoming solar radiation - no change

back radiation - increase

outgoing longwave radiation - no change

surface radiation - no change

(d) albedo or reflection coefficient is the  reflecting power of a surface. It is the ratio of reflected radiation from the surface to incident radiation upon it.

Changes in ice cover, cloudiness, airborne pollution, or land cover (from forest to farmland, for instance) all control Earth's albedo.

(e) A=107 Wm-2