The general ledger of the Karlin Company, a consulting company, at January 1, 20
ID: 2332979 • Letter: T
Question
The general ledger of the Karlin Company, a consulting company, at January 1, 2018, contained the following account balances:
The following is a summary of the transactions for the year:
Sales of services, $120,000, of which $36,000 was on credit.
Collected on accounts receivable, $24,700.
Issued shares of common stock in exchange for $12,500 in cash.
Paid salaries, $43,750 (of which $8,250 was for salaries payable).
Paid miscellaneous expenses, $23,600.
Purchased equipment for $14,500 in cash.
Paid $2,900 in cash dividends to shareholders.
Accrued salaries at year-end amounted to $875.
Depreciation for the year on the equipment is $2,400.
Required:
2., 5, & 8. Prepare the summary, adjusting and closing entries for each of the transactions listed.
3. Post the transactions, adjusting and closing entries into the appropriate t-accounts.
4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance.
6. Prepare an adjusted trial balance.
7-a. Prepare an income statement for 2018.
7-b. Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 2018.
9. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
Explanation / Answer
Solution:-
2., 5, & 8. Prepare the summary, adjusting and closing entries for each of the transactions listed:-
= 120,000 - 36,000
= $84,000
= 43,750 - 8,250
= $35,500
= $8,250 + $35,500
= $43,750
= $36,000 + $84,000 + $24,700 + $12,500 + $8,250 + $35,500 + $23,600 + $14,500 + $2,900 + $875 + $2,400
= $2,45,225
=1,20,000 + $24,700 + $12,500 + 43,750 + $23,600 + $14,500 + $2,900 + $875 + $2,400
= $2,45,225
3. Post the transactions, adjusting and closing entries into the appropriate t-accounts:-
= 120,000 - 36,000
=$84,000
= $43,750 + $23,600
= $ 67,250
=$ 67,250 + $2,900 + $8,250 + $35,500 + $23,600 + 14,500
= $1,52,000
= $30,800 + $84,000 + $24,700 + $12,500
= $1,52,000
=8,250 + 875
=$9,125
= 8,250 + 875
= $9,125
4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance for Karlin Company:-
= $30,800 + $14,500 + $24,000
= $69,300
= $7,200 + $8,250 + $45,500 + $8,350
= $69,300
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no Particulars L/F Debit Credit 1. accounts receivable Dr $36,000 to sales $120,000 Cash = account receivable - sales= 120,000 - 36,000
= $84,000
(being cash sales and receivable accountaed) 2. To accounts receivable Dr $24,700 Cash $24,700 (Being account receivables collected accounted) 3. To common stock Dr $12,500 Cash $12,500 ( Being issue of common stock against cash accounted) 4. Salary payable Dr $8,250 Salary Dr= 43,750 - 8,250
= $35,500
To cash= $8,250 + $35,500
= $43,750
(being salary paid in cash accounted) 5. Miscellaneous expenses Dr $23,600 Cash $23,600 ( Being miscellaneous expenses paid in cash ) 6. Equipment Dr $14,500 Cash $14,500 ( Being purchase of equipment for cash accounted ) 7. Dividend Dr $2,900 Cash $2,900 ( Being dividend paid in cash accounted) 8. Salary Dr $875 To salary payable $875 ( Being accrued salary for the year accounted) 9. Depreciation Dr $2,400 To equipment $2,400 (Being depreciation for the year accounted ) Total= $36,000 + $84,000 + $24,700 + $12,500 + $8,250 + $35,500 + $23,600 + $14,500 + $2,900 + $875 + $2,400
= $2,45,225
=1,20,000 + $24,700 + $12,500 + 43,750 + $23,600 + $14,500 + $2,900 + $875 + $2,400
= $2,45,225
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