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For each soil core description below, indicate in the last row the likely soil t

ID: 233461 • Letter: F

Question

For each soil core description below, indicate in the last row the likely soil type? (5 points each)

Depth (ft)

Soil 1

Soil 2

Soil 3

Soil 4

0-6

Organic matter with silt (~10%). Moist.

Very little organic matter present (<5%); sand

Peat material; woody material present; moist.

Organic matter; leaf litter. Moist

6-12

Organic matter; silt and clay present (~40%); Moist.

Silt and sand; no organic matter.

Peat material; saturated.

Organic matter; high Fe-hydroxide content; woody debris present; moist.

12-24

Increasing clay content; very little organic matter (<5%);

CaCO3 layer present; clay present.

Silty sand with clay. High organic matter content; saturated

High Fe-hydroxide and clay content; moist.

24-36

Significant clay (~50%); Gypsum salts and Fe-hydroxide present.

Silty clay with salts (NaCl, CaCO3)

Clay with organic matter; saturated.

High Fe-hydroxide and clay content; moist.

36-48

Sand to gravel sized material; weathered bedrock present near bottom.

Weathered bedrock.

Sandy gravel with high organic matter; clay at bottom.

High Fe-hydroxide and clay content; moist.

Likely Soil Type:

Depth (ft)

Soil 1

Soil 2

Soil 3

Soil 4

0-6

Organic matter with silt (~10%). Moist.

Very little organic matter present (<5%); sand

Peat material; woody material present; moist.

Organic matter; leaf litter. Moist

6-12

Organic matter; silt and clay present (~40%); Moist.

Silt and sand; no organic matter.

Peat material; saturated.

Organic matter; high Fe-hydroxide content; woody debris present; moist.

12-24

Increasing clay content; very little organic matter (<5%);

CaCO3 layer present; clay present.

Silty sand with clay. High organic matter content; saturated

High Fe-hydroxide and clay content; moist.

24-36

Significant clay (~50%); Gypsum salts and Fe-hydroxide present.

Silty clay with salts (NaCl, CaCO3)

Clay with organic matter; saturated.

High Fe-hydroxide and clay content; moist.

36-48

Sand to gravel sized material; weathered bedrock present near bottom.

Weathered bedrock.

Sandy gravel with high organic matter; clay at bottom.

High Fe-hydroxide and clay content; moist.

Likely Soil Type:

Explanation / Answer

Soil 1:- Mollisols

Soil 2:- Ultisol

Soil 3:- Histosols

Soil 4:- Alfisols